When you’re starting with something completely new, you need to ensure that you’ve found the best starting point. For developers, programmers or anyone who wants to master programming in the beginning, or simply as a hobby Python is the most suitable language to begin with. To get a better understanding of Python this is the best guide. Let’s start!!!
Why should you choose Python?
Python is now an extremely used high-level language. Guido van Rossum developed the language at the National Research Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science in the latter half of the 1980s.
It’s a good choice due to being powerful and easy to use. It is renowned because it is shorter and simpler to understand. This makes it easier to cut down on the time it takes in writing code. The simplicity and compactness of the code help to have fewer errors.
Another advantage is that it lets you concentrate on the solution to the issue and not on the syntax or structure of the issue.
In the present day of data Python has emerged as one of the most popular languages that you can work with. It’s not just utilized to connect to different databases as well as to make accessing, working and altering them simple.
It can also manage large amounts of data, and assist in visualizing the data. Then, you can apply complex maths to the data.
Another function of Python lets you connect to servers. This is useful when web-based apps are being created. It’s also helpful to build workflows in conjunction with the application.
History of Python
This programming language was initially created by the Netherlands in the latter half of the 1980s. It was first released through Guido van Rossum in February 1991.
The programming language was heavily affected in part by ABC languages and the Modula-3. The concept for the language comes from a TV show called the Monty Python’s Flying Circus.
Features Provided by Python
Simple and Easy to Learn
One of the major reasons that Python in the past has grown into an increasingly popular programming language is its ease of use. The program’s syntax and reading using the syntax is easy and almost feels like reading English.
As opposed to other languages, this syntax doesn’t require an extra semicolon to denote it as a code block. The non-conventional syntax and the simplicity of syntax make it one of the most simple languages to use or begin learning to code with. This makes it easy to master.
Free and Open Source
When Python was initially developed at the time, the developers came up with an idea of allowing the community to contribute to and enhance the software. This resulted in the idea of making Python a free and open-source programming language.
It means the program is completely free and accessible to everyone. This feature lets programmers download, distribute and edit the program at their own discretion and with ease.
High-level Language
Because of Python as a top-level programming language which makes life easier for programmers. Memory allocation is made easier since the automatic allocation occurs during the run-time period when a variable has been assigned an amount.
Python is more like a human language than machine languages. This feature makes it simpler for a person to master the language, use the language, and understand the language. Thanks to these tools, the rate of error of programs has been drastically reduced.
Portable
After we’ve discovered that Python is a high-level programming language , and an open-source language , there are many benefits to both. One of them is portability. This feature lets programmers use Python on a variety of operating systems and platforms easily. The Operating systems which can be used with Python include Linux, UNIX, Windows, Mac OS X / OS X / macOS, etc.
Interpreted
To comprehend the way an interpreted language functions We must understand how a compiled system works. In a compiled language the following steps occur:
- Enter the code
- Transform the code into binary code to allow your computer to be able to comprehend.
- Run the code that was converted.
In a language that is interpreted however, the following steps occur:
- Enter the code
- Apply the code
If you code using an interpreted language , such as Python you can skip the steps of converting the code into binary code for computers to comprehend.
This feature assists the programmer identify the source code.
Object-Oriented & Procedure-oriented
Python is an object-oriented language. This means that the programmer’s focus is on the object in front of them when writing code, and the program is designed on the object.
OOP is based on the parent-child relationship, and this brings to mind the notions of inheritance, polymorphism and Encapsulation.
OOP adds the possibility of creating reusable codes. This is among the greatest advantages of python because it allows you to use the code in conjunction with other types of objects.
Python can also be described as a procedural language , which means that the programmer is able to concentrate on the issue to be solved while programming. This feature is also a way to introduce the idea of reused code and function. It is possible to use them in various ways and at different times within various codes.
Extensible
In making Python an extensible language, it enables developers who have experience and confidence in C or C++ in writing Python code in those languages.
In contrast to Python, C and C++ are compiled languages that convert code into machine or binary code prior to execution.
Embeddable
Python is embeddable since it’s also possible to code your Python program in source code written in various languages such as C, C++, JAVA, etc.
and, as mentioned earlier, programmers are able to create C as well as C++ code in Python’s program’s source code.
Extensive Standard Library
Enabling Python to be free and open-source for any programming language, it allows many developers and programmers all over the globe to work on the program.
As time has passed, this has resulted in the development of a vast library with a variety of features. These libraries are equipped with built-in functions that make programming faster to use and also more productive.
Classes
Since Python is an object-oriented programming language, the notions of polymorphism, inheritance, and Encapsulation are all available to use. This lets programmers create and use classes.
Functions
Function libraries have built-in functions that you can use and reuse. Python also has an extensive set of built-in functions. You don’t need to use any library, and you can use the program as and when you require.
Modules
Sometimes, classes and functions could be beneficial for specific concepts or programs. To facilitate access to both, Python provides the module feature that groups both.
Packages
Python packages comprise a collection of Python modules that are grouped together in one location. Programmers can create groups of similar modules for sharing and easy access.
Supports exception handling
As a programmer , when you are working on specific codes, there will be times when an input type can interrupt the flow of the program. This can cause an endless loop or even the program going down.
These issues or inputs that create disruptions are known as exceptions. Python includes features to handle exceptions and assist in avoiding these situations.
Robust
The ease of learning and working with the Python Programming Language allows the language to be easy to understand and debug as well as reduces the number of code errors. Additionally, the fact that Python is adept at handling exceptions ensures that the language is robust.
Additional features
Python also includes an array of advanced features like data frames, a list as well as dictionary and generator comprehensions it offers.
GUI Programming Support
One of Python’s many ranges of libraries includes the Graphical users interface library. Developers make use of this library to create desktop-based applications.
